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Lamentations 3 (Eichah) in Hebrew and English

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Tenakh Study · Lamentations 3:1–66

Lamentations, Chapter 3

איכה ג

A man who has seen affliction by the rod of God’s wrath tells his darkness and bitterness, yet he hopes, for Hashem’s compassions are new every morning; he calls Israel to search their ways and turn to Hashem, weeps for his people, and asks Hashem, who heard him from the dungeon, to repay his enemies.

3:1I am the man that has seen affliction by the rod of His wrath.

אאֲנִ֤י הַגֶּ֨בֶר֙ רָאָ֣ה עֳנִ֔י בְּשֵׁ֖בֶט עֶבְרָתֽוֹ׃

3:2He has led me, and brought me into darkness, but not into light.

באוֹתִ֥י נָהַ֛ג וַיֹּלַ֖ךְ חֹ֥שֶׁךְ וְלֹא־אֽוֹר׃

3:3Surely against me is He turned; He turns His hand against me all the day.

גאַ֣ךְ בִּ֥י יָשֻׁ֛ב יַהֲפֹ֥ךְ יָד֖וֹ כָּל־הַיּֽוֹם׃

3:4My flesh and my skin has He made old; He has broken my bones.

דבִּלָּ֤ה בְשָׂרִי֙ וְעוֹרִ֔י שִׁבַּ֖ר עַצְמוֹתָֽי׃

3:5He has builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail.

הבָּנָ֥ה עָלַ֛י וַיַּקַּ֖ף רֹ֥אשׁ וּתְלָאָֽה׃

3:6He has set me in dark places, as they that are dead of old.

ובְּמַחֲשַׁכִּ֥ים הוֹשִׁיבַ֖נִי כְּמֵתֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם׃

3:7He has hedged me about, that I cannot get out: He has made my chain heavy.

זגָּדַ֧ר בַּעֲדִ֛י וְלֹ֥א אֵצֵ֖א הִכְבִּ֥יד נְחָשְׁתִּֽי׃

3:8Also when I cry and shout, He shuts out my prayer.

חגַּ֣ם כִּ֤י אֶזְעַק֙ וַאֲשַׁוֵּ֔עַ שָׂתַ֖ם תְּפִלָּתִֽי׃

3:9He has inclosed my ways with hewn stone, He has made my paths crooked.

טגָּדַ֤ר דְּרָכַי֙ בְּגָזִ֔ית נְתִיבֹתַ֖י עִוָּֽה׃

3:10He was unto me as a bear lying in wait, and as a lion in secret places.

ידֹּ֣ב אֹרֵ֥ב הוּא֙ לִ֔י אֲרִ֖י (כתיב אריה) בְּמִסְתָּרִֽים׃

3:11He has turned aside my ways, and pulled me in pieces: He has made me desolate.

יאדְּרָכַ֥י סוֹרֵ֛ר וַֽיְפַשְּׁחֵ֖נִי שָׂמַ֥נִי שֹׁמֵֽם׃

3:12He has bent His bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow.

יבדָּרַ֤ךְ קַשְׁתוֹ֙ וַיַּצִּיבֵ֔נִי כַּמַּטָּרָ֖א לַחֵֽץ׃

3:13He has caused the arrows of His quiver to enter into my reins.

יגהֵבִיא֙ בְּכִלְיוֹתָ֔י בְּנֵ֖י אַשְׁפָּתֽוֹ׃

3:14I was a derision to all my people; and their song all the day.

ידהָיִ֤יתִי שְּׂחֹק֙ לְכָל־עַמִּ֔י נְגִינָתָ֖ם כָּל־הַיּֽוֹם׃

3:15He has filled me with bitterness, He has made me drunken with wormwood.

טוהִשְׂבִּיעַ֥נִי בַמְּרוֹרִ֖ים הִרְוַ֥נִי לַעֲנָֽה׃

3:16He has also broken my teeth with gravel stones, He has covered me with ashes.

טזוַיַּגְרֵ֤ס בֶּֽחָצָץ֙ שִׁנָּ֔י הִכְפִּישַׁ֖נִי בָּאֵֽפֶר׃

3:17And You have removed my soul far off from peace: I forgot prosperity.

יזוַתִּזְנַ֧ח מִשָּׁל֛וֹם נַפְשִׁ֖י נָשִׁ֥יתִי טוֹבָֽה׃

3:18And I said, “My strength and my hope is perished from Hashem.”

יחוָאֹמַר֙ אָבַ֣ד נִצְחִ֔י וְתוֹחַלְתִּ֖י מֵיְהוָֽה׃

3:19Remembering my affliction and my misery, the wormwood and the gall.

יטזְכָר־עָנְיִ֥י וּמְרוּדִ֖י לַעֲנָ֥ה וָרֹֽאשׁ׃

3:20My soul has them still in remembrance, and is humbled in me.

כזָכ֣וֹר תִּזְכּ֔וֹר וְתָשׁ֥וֹחַ (כתיב ותשיח) עָלַ֖י נַפְשִֽׁי׃

3:21This I recall to my mind, therefore have I hope.

כאזֹ֛את אָשִׁ֥יב אֶל־לִבִּ֖י עַל־כֵּ֥ן אוֹחִֽיל׃

His compassions fail not

3:22It is of Hashem’s mercies that we are not consumed, because His compassions fail not.

כבחַֽסְדֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ כִּ֣י לֹא־תָ֔מְנוּ כִּ֥י לֹא־כָל֖וּ רַחֲמָֽיו׃

3:23They are new every morning: great is Your faithfulness.

כגחֲדָשִׁים֙ לַבְּקָרִ֔ים רַבָּ֖ה אֱמוּנָתֶֽךָ׃

3:24“Hashem is my portion,” says my soul; “therefore will I hope in Him.”

כדחֶלְקִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אָמְרָ֣ה נַפְשִׁ֔י עַל־כֵּ֖ן אוֹחִ֥יל לֽוֹ׃

3:25Hashem is good unto them that wait for Him, to the soul that seeks Him.

כהט֤וֹב יְהוָה֙ לְקוָֹ֔ו לְנֶ֖פֶשׁ תִּדְרְשֶֽׁנּוּ׃

3:26It is good that a man should both hope and quietly wait for the salvation of Hashem.

כוט֤וֹב וְיָחִיל֙ וְדוּמָ֔ם לִתְשׁוּעַ֖ת יְהוָֽה׃

3:27It is good for a man that he bear the yoke in his youth.

כזט֣וֹב לַגֶּ֔בֶר כִּֽי־יִשָּׂ֥א עֹ֖ל בִּנְעוּרָֽיו׃

3:28He sits alone and keeps silence, because he has borne it upon him.

כחיֵשֵׁ֤ב בָּדָד֙ וְיִדֹּ֔ם כִּ֥י נָטַ֖ל עָלָֽיו׃

3:29He puts his mouth in the dust; if so be there may be hope.

כטיִתֵּ֤ן בֶּֽעָפָר֙ פִּ֔יהוּ אוּלַ֖י יֵ֥שׁ תִּקְוָֽה׃

3:30He gives his cheek to him that strikes him: he is filled full with reproach.

ליִתֵּ֧ן לְמַכֵּ֛הוּ לֶ֖חִי יִשְׂבַּ֥ע בְּחֶרְפָּֽה׃

3:31For the Lord will not cast off for ever:

לאכִּ֣י לֹ֥א יִזְנַ֛ח לְעוֹלָ֖ם אֲדֹנָֽי׃

3:32But though He cause grief, yet will He have compassion according to the multitude of His mercies.

לבכִּ֣י אִם־הוֹגָ֔ה וְרִחַ֖ם כְּרֹ֥ב חֲסָדָֽיו (כתיב חסדו)׃

3:33For He does not afflict willingly nor grieve the children of men.

לגכִּ֣י לֹ֤א עִנָּה֙ מִלִּבּ֔וֹ וַיַּגֶּ֖ה בְנֵי־אִֽישׁ׃

3:34To crush under his feet all the prisoners of the earth,

לדלְדַכֵּא֙ תַּ֣חַת רַגְלָ֔יו כֹּ֖ל אֲסִ֥ירֵי אָֽרֶץ׃

3:35To turn aside the right of a man before the face of the Most High,

להלְהַטּוֹת֙ מִשְׁפַּט־גָּ֔בֶר נֶ֖גֶד פְּנֵ֥י עֶלְיֽוֹן׃

3:36To subvert a man in his cause, the Lord approves not.

לולְעַוֵּ֤ת אָדָם֙ בְּרִיב֔וֹ אֲדֹנָ֖י לֹ֥א רָאָֽה׃

3:37Who is he that says, and it comes to pass, when the Lord commands it not?

לזמִ֣י זֶ֤ה אָמַר֙ וַתֶּ֔הִי אֲדֹנָ֖י לֹ֥א צִוָּֽה׃

3:38Out of the mouth of the Most High proceeds not evil and good?

לחמִפִּ֤י עֶלְיוֹן֙ לֹ֣א תֵצֵ֔א הָרָע֖וֹת וְהַטּֽוֹב׃

3:39Wherefore does a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?

לטמַה־יִּתְאוֹנֵן֙ אָדָ֣ם חָ֔י גֶּ֖בֶר עַל־חֲטָאָֽיו (כתיב חטאו)׃

Let us search and try our ways

3:40Let us search and try our ways, and turn again to Hashem.

מנַחְפְּשָׂ֤ה דְרָכֵ֨ינוּ֙ וְֽנַחְקֹ֔רָה וְנָשׁ֖וּבָה עַד־יְהוָֽה׃

3:41Let us lift up our heart with our hands unto God in the heavens.

מאנִשָּׂ֤א לְבָבֵ֨נוּ֙ אֶל־כַּפָּ֔יִם אֶל־אֵ֖ל בַּשָּׁמָֽיִם׃

3:42We have transgressed and have rebelled: You have not pardoned.

מבנַ֤חְנוּ פָשַׁ֨עְנוּ֙ וּמָרִ֔ינוּ אַתָּ֖ה לֹ֥א סָלָֽחְתָּ׃

3:43You have covered with anger, and persecuted us: You have slain, You have not pitied.

מגסַכֹּ֤תָה בָאַף֙ וַֽתִּרְדְּפֵ֔נוּ הָרַ֖גְתָּ לֹ֥א חָמָֽלְתָּ׃

3:44You have covered Yourself with a cloud, that our prayer should not pass through.

מדסַכּ֤וֹתָה בֶֽעָנָן֙ לָ֔ךְ מֵעֲב֖וֹר תְּפִלָּֽה׃

3:45You have made us as the offscouring and refuse in the midst of the people.

מהסְחִ֧י וּמָא֛וֹס תְּשִׂימֵ֖נוּ בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָעַמִּֽים׃

3:46All our enemies have opened their mouths against us.

מופָּצ֥וּ עָלֵ֛ינוּ פִּיהֶ֖ם כָּל־אֹיְבֵֽינוּ׃

3:47Fear and a snare is come upon us, desolation and destruction.

מזפַּ֧חַד וָפַ֛חַת הָ֥יָה לָ֖נוּ הַשֵּׁ֥את וְהַשָּֽׁבֶר׃

3:48My eye runs down with rivers of water for the destruction of the daughter of my people.

מחפַּלְגֵי־מַ֨יִם֙ תֵּרַ֣ד עֵינִ֔י עַל־שֶׁ֖בֶר בַּת־עַמִּֽי׃

3:49My eye trickles down, and ceases not, without any intermission,

מטעֵינִ֧י נִגְּרָ֛ה וְלֹ֥א תִדְמֶ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין הֲפֻגֽוֹת׃

3:50Till Hashem look down, and behold from heaven.

נעַד־יַשְׁקִ֣יף וְיֵ֔רֶא יְהוָ֖ה מִשָּׁמָֽיִם׃

3:51My eye affects my heart because of all the daughters of my city.

נאעֵינִי֙ עֽוֹלְלָ֣ה לְנַפְשִׁ֔י מִכֹּ֖ל בְּנ֥וֹת עִירִֽי׃

3:52My enemies chased me sore, like a bird, without cause.

נבצ֥וֹד צָד֛וּנִי כַּצִּפּ֖וֹר אֹיְבַ֥י חִנָּֽם׃

3:53They have cut off my life in the dungeon, and cast a stone upon me.

נגצָֽמְת֤וּ בַבּוֹר֙ חַיָּ֔י וַיַּדּוּ־אֶ֖בֶן בִּֽי׃

3:54Waters flowed over my head; then I said, “I am cut off.”

נדצָֽפוּ־מַ֥יִם עַל־רֹאשִׁ֖י אָמַ֥רְתִּי נִגְזָֽרְתִּי׃

You have heard my voice

3:55I called upon Your name, O Hashem, out of the low dungeon.

נהקָרָ֤אתִי שִׁמְךָ֙ יְהוָ֔ה מִבּ֖וֹר תַּחְתִּיּֽוֹת׃

3:56You have heard my voice: hide not Your ear at my breathing, at my cry.

נוקוֹלִ֖י שָׁמָ֑עְתָּ אַל־תַּעְלֵ֧ם אָזְנְךָ֛ לְרַוְחָתִ֖י לְשַׁוְעָתִֽי׃

3:57You drew near in the day that I called upon You: You said, “Fear not.”

נזקָרַ֨בְתָּ֙ בְּי֣וֹם אֶקְרָאֶ֔ךָּ אָמַ֖רְתָּ אַל־תִּירָֽא׃

3:58O Lord, You have pleaded the causes of my soul; You have redeemed my life.

נחרַ֧בְתָּ אֲדֹנָ֛י רִיבֵ֥י נַפְשִׁ֖י גָּאַ֥לְתָּ חַיָּֽי׃

3:59O Hashem, You have seen my wrong: judge You my cause.

נטרָאִ֤יתָה יְהוָה֙ עַוָּ֣תָתִ֔י שָׁפְטָ֖ה מִשְׁפָּטִֽי׃

3:60You have seen all their vengeance and all their imaginations against me.

סרָאִ֨יתָה֙ כָּל־נִקְמָתָ֔ם כָּל־מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֖ם לִֽי׃

3:61You have heard their reproach, O Hashem, and all their imaginations against me;

סאשָׁמַ֤עְתָּ חֶרְפָּתָם֙ יְהוָ֔ה כָּל־מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֖ם עָלָֽי׃

3:62The lips of those that rose up against me, and their device against me all the day.

סבשִׂפְתֵ֤י קָמַי֙ וְהֶגְיוֹנָ֔ם עָלַ֖י כָּל־הַיּֽוֹם׃

3:63Behold their sitting down, and their rising up; I am their music.

סגשִׁבְתָּ֤ם וְקִֽימָתָם֙ הַבִּ֔יטָה אֲנִ֖י מַנְגִּינָתָֽם׃

3:64Render unto them a recompence, O Hashem, according to the work of their hands.

סדתָּשִׁ֨יב לָהֶ֥ם גְּמ֛וּל יְהוָ֖ה כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיהֶֽם׃

3:65Give them sorrow of heart, Your curse unto them.

סהתִּתֵּ֤ן לָהֶם֙ מְגִנַּת־לֵ֔ב תַּאֲלָֽתְךָ֖ לָהֶֽם׃

3:66Persecute and destroy them in anger from under the heavens of Hashem.

סותִּרְדֹּ֤ף בְּאַף֙ וְתַשְׁמִידֵ֔ם מִתַּ֖חַת שְׁמֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

Sources & method

Hebrew text
The Masoretic text with vowels (nikkud) and cantillation marks (ta’amim), from the Westminster Leningrad Codex (public domain) as published by the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0). Where the written text (ketiv) differs from the reading (qere), the reading is shown and the written form follows in small type. A paragraph mark (ס or פ) inside a verse is shown in small type.
English translation
The King James Version (public domain), lightly modernized by Benei Avraham: “thee/thou/ye” become “you,” older verb forms are updated (“hath” to “has”), and archaic words are replaced only where the meaning would otherwise be unclear. People and places carry their Hebrew names, with the King James spelling in parentheses the first time on each page (e.g., Yehudah (Judah)). The Divine Name (יהוה, “the LORD” in the KJV) is written “Hashem”; “God” (Elohim) is unchanged, and “law” is “Torah” where the Hebrew is תּוֹרָה.
Verse numbers
Verse numbers follow the Hebrew Bible; in Lamentations they are the same as in most English Bibles.
Hebrew font
SBL Hebrew, by the Society of Biblical Literature.